Peru is a land of breathtaking landscapes, ancient wonders, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring the iconic ruins of Machu Picchu or discovering hidden gems off the beaten path, there are countless places to visit in Peru that will leave you in awe. From majestic mountains and lush rainforests to colonial cities and remote archaeological sites, this country offers something for every traveler.
In this guide, we’ll uncover the best places to visit in Peru, including must-see landmarks and lesser-known treasures. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history lover, or simply looking for unforgettable experiences, Peru promises a journey like no other!
Table of Contents
Iconic Landmarks You Can’t Miss
Peru is home to some of the most breathtaking and historically significant landmarks in the world. Whether you’re drawn to ancient ruins, colorful mountains, or stunning natural wonders, these places to visit in Peru are absolute must-sees. Here are three iconic destinations that should be at the top of your travel itinerary:
Machu Picchu – The Ultimate Bucket-List Destination
No trip to Peru is complete without visiting Machu Picchu, the legendary Incan citadel nestled high in the Andes Mountains. Recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this awe-inspiring site boasts intricate stonework, terraced landscapes, and panoramic views that make it one of the most sought-after places to visit in Peru. Whether you reach it via the famous Inca Trail or opt for a scenic train ride from Cusco, the experience is nothing short of magical.
Highlights:
✔ Explore the Temple of the Sun and Intihuatana Stone.
✔ Capture stunning sunrise views over the ruins.
✔ Learn about the fascinating history of the Incan Empire.
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) – A Natural Wonder of Colors
For travelers seeking a unique adventure, Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is a must-visit destination. Located over 5,000 meters above sea level, this vibrant, multicolored peak is a result of natural mineral deposits, creating a surreal and picturesque landscape. Hiking to the summit is challenging but rewarding, offering panoramic views of the Andes that make it one of the most breathtaking places to visit in Peru.
Highlights:
✔ Witness the vibrant hues of red, yellow, and turquoise.
✔ Experience the thrill of hiking at high altitudes.
✔ Discover traditional Andean villages along the route.
Lake Titicaca – The Highest Navigable Lake in the World
Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is a place of myth, history, and natural beauty. This high-altitude lake is not only the largest in South America but also a cradle of Andean civilization. A boat tour will take you to the famous Uros Floating Islands, made entirely of totora reeds, where indigenous communities continue to live as they have for centuries.
Highlights:
✔ Visit the Uros Floating Islands and meet the locals.
✔ Explore Taquile and Amantani islands for stunning views and cultural experiences.
✔ Learn about the legends and spiritual significance of the lake.
Each of these landmarks offers a glimpse into the history, culture, and natural beauty that make Peru such an incredible destination. Whether you’re marveling at ancient Incan architecture, trekking through colorful mountains, or exploring sacred lakes, these places to visit in Peru are experiences you’ll never forget!
Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations for Adventurers
For those looking to escape the crowds and dive into Peru’s raw, untouched beauty, there are plenty of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. From remote Incan ruins to lush national parks, these lesser-known places to visit in Peru offer adventure, solitude, and breathtaking landscapes. If you love hiking, wildlife, and exploring places few travelers have seen, these destinations are perfect for you.
Choquequirao – The Lost City of the Incas
Often called Machu Picchu’s “sister city,” Choquequirao is an ancient Incan site that remains largely undiscovered by tourists. Hidden deep in the Andes, this vast citadel is nearly twice the size of Machu Picchu, yet receives only a fraction of the visitors. The reason? It’s only accessible via a challenging multi-day trek, making it a dream destination for adventurers seeking a rewarding off-the-beaten-path experience.
Highlights:
✔ Trek through stunning Andean landscapes with minimal crowds.
✔ Explore intricate Incan terraces, plazas, and temples.
✔ Experience the solitude of an ancient city still shrouded in mystery.
Huascarán National Park – A Paradise for Hikers and Climbers
For adventure seekers drawn to high-altitude landscapes, Huascarán National Park is one of the most awe-inspiring places to visit in Peru. Home to towering snow-capped peaks, turquoise glacial lakes, and diverse wildlife, this UNESCO-listed park offers some of the best trekking and mountaineering opportunities in South America.
Highlights:
✔ Hike to Laguna 69, one of the most stunning alpine lakes in Peru.
✔ Witness the towering Huascarán Mountain, the highest peak in the country.
✔ Encounter rare Andean wildlife, including condors and spectacled bears.
Manu National Park – A Wildlife Lover’s Dream
If you’re looking for an off-the-grid adventure deep in the Amazon, Manu National Park is a must-visit. This vast and biodiverse region is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including jaguars, giant otters, and over 1,000 species of birds. Unlike more developed jungle tours in Peru, Manu offers a truly wild and immersive Amazon experience, with lodges nestled deep in the rainforest and river expeditions that take you into the heart of the jungle.
Highlights:
✔ Spot rare wildlife in one of the most untouched parts of the Amazon.
✔ Explore the rainforest through boat rides, canopy walks, and guided treks.
✔ Stay in eco-lodges surrounded by nature and indigenous communities.
For thrill-seekers and nature lovers, these off-the-beaten-path places to visit in Peru offer unparalleled adventure and a deeper connection to the country’s incredible landscapes. Whether you’re trekking through ancient ruins, scaling snowy peaks, or venturing into the Amazon, these hidden gems promise an unforgettable journey far from the usual tourist trails.
Hidden Gems for Culture & History Lovers
Peru is a country steeped in history, from its ancient civilizations to its colonial past. While Machu Picchu and Cusco are well-known cultural hubs, there are many lesser-explored places to visit in Peru that offer equally rich historical and cultural experiences. If you’re passionate about archaeology, indigenous traditions, and off-the-beaten-path discoveries, these hidden gems deserve a spot on your itinerary.
Kuelap – The Machu Picchu of the North
Often overshadowed by its more famous counterpart, Kuelap is an ancient fortress built by the Chachapoya civilization, also known as the “Warriors of the Clouds.” Located in the northern Andes, this stunning archaeological site sits at an altitude of 3,000 meters and is surrounded by misty cloud forests. Unlike Machu Picchu, Kuelap sees far fewer visitors, making it one of the most underrated places to visit in Peru for history enthusiasts.
Highlights:
✔ Explore massive stone walls, intricate carvings, and over 400 circular buildings.
✔ Ride the Kuelap cable car for breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
✔ Learn about the fascinating Chachapoya culture and their influence on Andean history.
Nazca Lines – Ancient Geoglyphs of Mystery
Etched into the desert plains of southern Peru, the Nazca Lines remain one of the world’s greatest archaeological mysteries. These massive geoglyphs, depicting animals, plants, and geometric shapes, were created over 2,000 years ago by the Nazca civilization. Their purpose is still debated, but theories range from astronomical calendars to religious significance. The best way to experience this UNESCO World Heritage Site is by taking a scenic flight over the desert to see the intricate designs in full view.
Highlights:
✔ Take a thrilling small-plane flight to see the enormous geoglyphs from above.
✔ Visit the nearby Maria Reiche Museum to learn about the research behind the lines.
✔ Explore the surrounding desert landscape, including ancient aqueducts and pyramids.
Sacred Valley – A Cultural & Historical Treasure Trove
Located between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley is a region rich in Incan history, traditional Andean culture, and breathtaking landscapes. While many travelers pass through on their way to Machu Picchu, few take the time to explore the valley’s hidden gems. From the impressive ruins of Ollantaytambo to the salt terraces of Maras, the Sacred Valley is one of the most rewarding places to visit in Peru for history and culture lovers.
Highlights:
✔ Visit Ollantaytambo, an ancient Incan fortress with well-preserved stone terraces.
✔ See the Maras Salt Mines, a centuries-old network of salt evaporation pools.
✔ Experience authentic Quechua culture in Pisac, known for its artisan markets and scenic ruins.
Peru is more than just its most famous landmarks. For those who love history, culture, and ancient civilizations, these hidden gems provide a deeper understanding of the country’s past. Whether you’re exploring forgotten fortresses, deciphering mysterious geoglyphs, or immersing yourself in Andean traditions, these places to visit in Peru offer an unforgettable journey through time.
Breathtaking Natural Wonders in Peru
Peru is a country of extreme diversity, where towering mountains, vast deserts, lush jungles, and stunning coastlines create a paradise for nature lovers. Beyond its rich history and cultural heritage, the country is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a photographer, or simply looking for awe-inspiring landscapes, these places to visit in Peru will leave you speechless.
Colca Canyon – One of the Deepest Canyons in the World
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon is a spectacular natural wonder that offers jaw-dropping scenery, traditional Andean villages, and one of the best places in the world to spot the majestic Andean condor. This dramatic landscape is carved by the Colca River and surrounded by terraced hillsides that have been cultivated since pre-Incan times. Whether you’re hiking through the canyon or enjoying the views from the famous Cruz del Cóndor viewpoint, this is one of the must-visit places to visit in Peru for nature enthusiasts.
Highlights:
✔ Witness the breathtaking flight of the Andean condor.
✔ Hike through scenic trails with panoramic views of the canyon.
✔ Visit traditional villages like Chivay and Yanque for a taste of Andean culture.
Huacachina Oasis – A Desert Paradise
In the heart of Peru’s coastal desert lies Huacachina, a surreal oasis surrounded by towering sand dunes. This small village is built around a natural lagoon, said to have healing properties, and is a hotspot for adventure seekers looking to experience the thrill of the desert. Whether you’re sandboarding down the massive dunes or taking a high-speed dune buggy ride, Huacachina is one of the most unique places to visit in Peru.
Highlights:
✔ Try sandboarding on some of South America’s highest dunes.
✔ Experience the adrenaline rush of a dune buggy ride.
✔ Relax by the oasis and enjoy stunning desert sunsets.
Gocta Waterfall – A Majestic Hidden Gem
Tucked away in the cloud forests of northern Peru, Gocta Waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in the world, yet it remained largely unknown to the outside world until 2005. The two-tiered waterfall drops an impressive 771 meters (2,530 feet), creating a stunning spectacle surrounded by lush jungle and abundant wildlife. The trek to Gocta offers an incredible experience for nature lovers, taking you through scenic trails filled with exotic birds, monkeys, and breathtaking views.
Highlights:
✔ Hike through lush jungle trails to reach the base of the waterfall.
✔ Spot rare wildlife, including colorful toucans and howler monkeys.
✔ Experience the tranquility of one of Peru’s best-kept secrets.
From deep canyons and desert oases to towering waterfalls and rugged landscapes, Peru is a land of natural wonders waiting to be explored. Whether you’re chasing adventure, seeking solitude in nature, or simply admiring the country’s raw beauty, these places to visit in Peru will leave you in awe.
Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Peru
Planning a trip to Peru? Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, trekking through breathtaking landscapes, or indulging in local cuisine, proper preparation can make your experience smoother and more enjoyable. To help you get the most out of your adventure, here are essential travel tips covering the best time to go, transportation options, and must-try food. No matter which places to visit in Peru are on your list, these tips will ensure a hassle-free trip.
Best Time to Visit – When to Plan Your Trip
Peru’s climate varies significantly depending on the region, so choosing the best time to visit depends on your itinerary.
- Dry Season (May–September): Ideal for visiting places to visit in Peru like Machu Picchu, Cusco, and the Sacred Valley. The weather is clear and perfect for trekking, but expect more tourists.
- Rainy Season (November–March): Great for exploring coastal destinations like Lima and Paracas, as the weather remains warm. However, heavy rains can make trekking in the Andes difficult.
- Shoulder Seasons (April & October): A great balance between fewer crowds and good weather, making it a good time for budget travelers.
Transportation & Getting Around
Getting around Peru can be an adventure in itself. Here are the best options for traveling between the top places to visit in Peru:
- Domestic Flights: If you’re short on time, flying is the quickest way to travel long distances. Airlines like LATAM and Sky Airlines offer flights between Lima, Cusco, Arequipa, and Iquitos.
- Buses: A budget-friendly way to explore Peru, with companies like Cruz del Sur and Oltursa offering comfortable long-distance routes. Overnight buses are a great way to save time and money.
- Trains: The most scenic way to reach Machu Picchu is via PeruRail or Inca Rail from Cusco or Ollantaytambo.
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing: In cities like Lima and Cusco, apps like Uber and Cabify are safer alternatives to street taxis. Always negotiate fares in advance if using local taxis.
Food & Drink to Try – A Taste of Peru
No trip to Peru is complete without experiencing its world-famous cuisine. Whether you’re dining in a high-end restaurant or trying street food, here are some must-try dishes:
- Ceviche: A fresh and zesty dish made with raw fish marinated in lime juice, chili, and onions. Best enjoyed in coastal cities like Lima.
- Lomo Saltado: A delicious stir-fry of beef, tomatoes, onions, and fries, blending Peruvian and Chinese flavors.
- Pisco Sour: Peru’s national cocktail, made with Pisco brandy, lime juice, sugar syrup, and egg whites.
- Rocoto Relleno: A spicy stuffed pepper dish popular in Arequipa.
- Cuy (Guinea Pig): A traditional Andean delicacy, often roasted or fried. A must-try for adventurous eaters.
Bonus Tips for a Smooth Trip
✔ Altitude Acclimatization: Many places to visit in Peru—like Cusco and Lake Titicaca—are at high altitudes. Take it slow, drink coca tea, and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.
✔ Currency & Payments: Peru uses the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but carry cash for rural areas.
✔ Language: Spanish is the official language, but in remote areas, Quechua is also spoken. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases can be helpful.
✔ Safety: While Peru is generally safe for tourists, be cautious in crowded areas to avoid pickpockets, and avoid unregistered taxis.
With these practical tips in mind, your journey through Peru will be seamless and unforgettable. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, hiking scenic trails, or indulging in world-class cuisine, these insights will help you make the most of the incredible places to visit in Peru!
Conclusion
From world-famous landmarks like Machu Picchu to hidden gems tucked away in the Andes and Amazon, Peru is a destination that offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re drawn to ancient ruins, breathtaking natural wonders, or off-the-beaten-path adventures, the places to visit in Peru are as diverse as they are unforgettable.
If you’re seeking history and culture, sites like Kuelap and the Nazca Lines will transport you back in time. For nature lovers, the towering peaks of Huascarán National Park and the serene waters of Lake Titicaca offer stunning scenery and outdoor adventures. And if you prefer exploring remote, lesser-known destinations, Choquequirao and Gocta Waterfall provide a unique and immersive experience.
No matter where your journey takes you, Peru promises an adventure filled with awe-inspiring landscapes, rich traditions, and warm hospitality. So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of exploration, and get ready to discover some of the most incredible places to visit in Peru!
Pingback: Travel in Spanish: 7 Essential Tips for Your Next Adventure